Jeffrey Ross, Glenoe Associates

Thursday, December 20, 2012

10 Ways of Failing at Strategic Planning

We all know how important Strategic Planning is to the future success of any business. So why do so many companies fail at creating a good plan and assuring a successful implementation?  Here are some of the main reasons they fail.

1.    The CEO is not committed to the process
a.    If the CEO is not committed to the plan, how can you expect management to be committed to it? Lack of full commitment gets the process off to a bad start, one that is destined to get worse.
2.    The plan is not created collaboratively
a.    When management and staff are told “this is it, now get going,” no one will take ownership of the plan.
b.    Without as many people as possible / practicable involved in the creation of the plan, the staff won’t take it seriously because it won’t be relevant to them.
3.    The CEO fails to make sure the right people are responsible for implementation of the plan 
a.    If you don’t have the right managers in the right positions, success will be very elusive.  Otherwise, you are depending on luck when hard skills are required
4.    The CEO does not oversee / manage the process
a.    Without oversight from the top, managers will resort to processes that are familiar to them, whether or not they are in tune with the new plan.
b.    The plan soon becomes a vague notion of its original form.
5.    No metrics, or poor metrics, are created so that progress, or the lack of same, cannot be measured properly 
a.    Your managers will not be informed of what they doing well, nor where they are deficient.
b.    Without tangible evidence, your people will feel as if they are running in place, and thus, never win the race. 
6.    A lack of communication from top down and down up
a.    Without two-way communication, the plan ceases to be a plan, and instead becomes an announcement.
7.    Don’t review and / or update your plan on a regular basis
a.    Continuing to implement an old plan in a changing business landscape will ensure that new customers, with new needs, will not bother with you.
b.    It also means that your innovative and visionary employees will be seeking jobs elsewhere.
8.    Don’t share the rewards of a successful plan with your employees.
a.    If you think they should simply be happy to have jobs, then you will have a team of people looking to do the minimum required to get paid.
9.    Don’t delegate responsibility
a.    When the CEO tries to do everything himself / herself, it undermines the morale of the managers. This weakens the entire organization.  
10. Don’t hold people accountable
a.    If you don’t hold your people accountable for executing the plan, then when it fails, the plan gets the blame.
b.    Non-performers keep their jobs and continue to non-perform, and the plan gets kicked to the curb.

Now, if you do exactly the opposite of what is listed above, your chances of creating and implementing a successful strategic plan are much improved.           

The CEO must be involved in the process of the plan’s implementation. Working with the managers for mutual success is an essential part of the whole process.  Successful businesses cannot operate in a vacuum.  Communication has to be a two-way street.  All members of the team must be informed of their progress. The more communication, the better for everyone. But communicate the important stuff; don’t inundate your team with info that they can’t use.

Remember that a strategic plan is a living, breathing document. The world changes, and so should your plan.  An annual plan review, at minimum, is necessary.  Quarterly would be better!

Monetary rewards and teamwork are the essence of a successful plan. Your people should be rewarded for a good job, but with the full understanding that not meeting the goals means not receiving rewards.

Finally, once a plan is created, communicated, and implemented, you must let your managers manage.  Don’t worry, there are plenty of other things for the CEO to do!

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